A continuous effort to develop Batik Ulu, as a cultural heritage of Bengkulu through a comprehensive study is carried out by the Expert Team of the Priority Research Downstreaming Program – Technology Acceleration. This assessment examines technology readiness, market potential, regulatory compliance, financial feasibility, and business model formulation to advance future commercialization prospects for Batik Ulu. The activity involves interdisciplinary researchers from various universities, each contributing expertise relevant to the program.
One of the key contributors, Prof. Dr. Rahmawati, M.Si., Ak., plays an essential role, particularly in the areas of finance, investment, and risk management. Her expertise is crucial in analyzing production cost structures, estimating investment requirements, projecting financial feasibility, and identifying risk mitigation strategies for batik MSMEs. Her extensive experience in MSME financial analysis and her portfolio of intellectual property works related to batik further strengthens the methodological rigor and recommendations produced by the team.
Other than Prof. Rahmawati, the expert team includes Dr. Siti Nurlaela, M.Si., Ak., CA. (Chair), with expertise in business models and the batik market; Dr. Ismiyanto, SH., MH., with expertise in legal and regulatory aspects, including intellectual property; Ratna Endah Santosa, S.Sn., M.Sn., specializing in batik design and textile arts; and Prof. Endang Dwi Amperawati, M.M., specializing in marketing and product commercialization.
Within this assessment, Prof. Rahmawati contributes primarily to the financial feasibility analysis and cost structure formulation for the development of new Batik Ulu technology; financial risk assessment related to the use of new dyeing and heating technologies, including the application of natural dyes derived from powdered bovine bone; and the reinforcement of MSME financial management, particularly through training on accounting digitalization and the preparation of sales dashboards. She also engages in evaluating both limited and extensive field trials to ensure cost efficiency and the potential for improved margins for artisans.
The team’s activities also include focus group discussions, problem mapping, technology development for production processes, training on intellectual property and trademarks, and the formulation of new motifs. All activities are conducted together with the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Bengkulu Municipality and Batik Ulu MSMEs to ensure that the proposed solutions can be applied directly in practice.
This assessment is expected to produce an innovative and financially viable downstreaming model for Batik Ulu that enhances the competitiveness of MSMEs, with analytical contributions from Prof. Rahmawati ensuring that each recommendation is supported by sound and sustainable financial considerations.
The activity supports SDG 8 (Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 12 (Sustainable Production) through MSME capacity development, technological innovation, and cultural preservation.







The research team from FEB UNS was led by Prof. Dr. Izza Mafruhah, S.E., M.Si., together with Dewi Ismoyowati, S.E., M.Ec.Dev., Dr. Nurul Istiqomah, S.E., M.Si., and several students. The study examined three selected regions—Demak Municipality, Wonosobo Municipality, and Pekalongan City—using a comprehensive academic approach to observe how the MBG Program operates in practice, particularly in relation to the availability of local food resources and the dynamics of fulfilling the nutritional needs of targeted beneficiaries.
The research illustrates the ongoing progress of MBG implementation in Central Java. As of October 2025, a total of 1,596 Food and Nutrition Provision Units (SPPG) have been established, representing 49.4 percent of all districts and cities. These data provide an essential foundation for local governments to refine implementation strategies, particularly in strengthening regional independence in providing nutritious food.
The delegation was welcomed by the Dean of FEB UNS, Prof. Bhimo Rizky Samudro, alongside with the Vice Dean for Non-Academic Affairs, Sutaryo, Ph.D., Head of the Center for Fintech and Banking, Putra Pamungkas, Ph.D., Arum Setyowati, Ph.D., and Linggar Ikhsan Nugroho, M.Ec.Dev.
In the AACSB preparation process, FEB UNS requires international partners who can provide feedback, informal advisory support, and document review. The presence of UPM scholars, who have frequently engaged with FEB UNS, creates opportunities for such support. “They have visited FEB UNS multiple times and have been involved in numerous joint researches with our faculty. Informally, we receive valuable input for the preparation of AACSB documents, including the review of processes,” Prof. Bhimo added.



Opening his presentation, Assoc. Prof. Fakarudin explains the concepts of productivity and efficiency, noting that an organization with a larger output quantity is not necessarily effective. “If we are given additional information, such as data on the resources (inputs) used, we can see that a firm with smaller input and a certain level of output may be more efficient than a firm with both high output and high input,” he states.
“Thus, DEA is not used only in the financial sector; it can be applied across disciplines as long as we can determine the input, output, and decision-making unit of the research subject,” he adds.

In his academic oration entitled “Building a Positive Public Service Image Based on Excellent Service in the Digital Era,” Prof. Tulus emphasized that integrity and a positive image become the essential foundation for public servants in delivering respectful and trustworthy public services. He stressed that cultivating a positive image is not merely about appearance but represents the moral and professional responsibility of every public servant.
Entering the digital era, Prof. Tulus highlighted that speed and efficiency in public service must be aligned with a human touch that preserves empathy. Within the education sector, the implementation of digital systems such as SIAKAD, SISTER, and communication via email, WhatsApp, and Zoom requires adherence to ethics and professional responsibility. “Technology indeed accelerates services, but it must not diminish human warmth. Public servants should continue to serve with courtesy and integrity,” he affirmed.
Prof. Bhimo also highlighted that the example set by Prof. Tulus continues to inspire younger academics in upholding professionalism and academic integrity. “He taught us that working in education is not merely fulfilling duties, but an honorable form of service. That spirit is what we aim to sustain,” he added.
Chair of the UNS Council of Professors, Prof. Drs. Suranto Tjiptowibisono, M.Sc., Ph.D., also extended his appreciation, describing Prof. Tulus as a “sincere, diligent, and forward-looking” figure in serving the university.


The discussion on spatial analysis covered several subtopics, including distinctions among the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), and the Spatial Error Model (SER). Prof. Law also introduced techniques for interpreting direct, indirect, and total effects, conducting diagnostic tests, and formulating policy implications. “In interpreting results, direct effects represent regional impacts, indirect effects reflect spillover effects from neighboring regions, and total effects refer to the combined influence of both direct and indirect effects,” explained Prof. Law.

Held in Room 4202 of the Bachtiar Effendi Building, FEB UNS, the event is attended by master’s and doctoral students, as well as lecturers. The guest lecture aims to expand the understanding of the significance of financial literacy, financial behavior, and financial education in shaping sustainable financial well-being.
Prof. Fazli further highlights that approximately 1 in 4 Malaysians experience financial shortfall due to rising living costs, alongside a high number of bankruptcy cases predominantly affecting the productive-age population. In this context, strong financial literacy and sound financial behavior play an essential role in building economic resilience at the individual and household levels.
